Determination of plasma properties in liquid jets through time-resolved experiments on third harmonic reflection dynamics

S. Hilal; M. Melnik; A. Ismagilov; A. Tsypkin; S. Kozlov

doi:10.1364/OL.524582

Optics Letters
Vol. 49,
Issue 11,
pp. 2990-2993
(2024)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.524582

Determination of plasma properties in liquid jets through time-resolved experiments on third harmonic reflection dynamics

S. Hilal, M. Melnik, A. Ismagilov, A. Tsypkin, and S. Kozlov

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S. Hilal, M. Melnik, A. Ismagilov, A. Tsypkin, and S. Kozlov, "Determination of plasma properties in liquid jets through time-resolved experiments on third harmonic reflection dynamics," Opt. Lett. 49, 2990-2993 (2024)

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Abstract

The study of plasma in liquid jets represents a significant area of research encompassing plasma science, dynamics, and properties. This paper presents experimental studies on plasma formation processes in liquid jets of water, ethanol, and isopropyl based on the dynamics of the third harmonic (TH) reflection from the induced plasma. Through time-resolved experiments, and theoretical estimations using the Keldysh theory, plasma properties including density and frequency for all three media are evaluated. Isopropyl demonstrates the highest values of the characteristics mentioned. These findings hold significant potential for advancing our understanding of plasma-based radiation sources, e.g., terahertz generation.

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Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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	Single Pulse		Double Pulse $Δ τ = 0$
Liquid Jet	$\begin{matrix} Plasma Density \\ ({cm}^{- 3}) \end{matrix}$	$\begin{matrix} Plasma Frequency \\ (Hz) \end{matrix}$	$\begin{matrix} Plasma Density \\ ({cm}^{- 3}) \end{matrix}$	$\begin{matrix} Plasma Frequency \\ (Hz) \end{matrix}$	Plasma Frequency from Fig. 3 (Hz)
Water	$2.99 \times 10^{21}$	$3.08 \times 10^{15}$	$5.57 \times 10^{22}$	$1.33 \times 10^{16}$	$1.1 \times 10^{16}$
Ethanol	$1.16 \times 10^{22}$	$6.07 \times 10^{15}$	$1.57 \times 10^{23}$	$2.23 \times 10^{16}$	$2.01 \times 10^{16}$
Isopropyl	$1.40 \times 10^{22}$	$6.69 \times 10^{15}$	$1.92 \times 10^{23}$	$2.47 \times 10^{16}$	$2.46 \times 10^{16}$

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